{
\"code\": 200,
\"title\": \"\",
\"content\": \"一、大綱要求\\n\\n最新《大學英語教學大綱》（1999）對四級語法的要求是：“鞏固和加深基本語法知識，提高在語篇水平上運用語法知識的能力。”\\n\\n二、四級語法結構與詞彙考查內容\\n\\n四級考試對語法詞彙的考查與《大綱》要求是十分一致的。綜觀近年來的四級考試題，我們不難發現四級考試語法詞彙部分是這樣體現《大綱》的。\\n\\n1.語法考題的涉及麵寬\\n\\n近年考題曾經考到：幾乎所有詞類，三種動詞的非謂語形式，名詞從句，形容詞從句，副詞從句，獨立主格，一致，倒裝，強調等基本語法知識。\\n\\n2.語法考試的重點突出\\n\\n語法考試的重點為內容龐雜較難掌握的項目，這些項目還反覆出現如：虛擬語氣，狀語從句，定語從句，獨立主格，情態動詞。\\n\\n3.具體考查重點為以上項目中的特殊用法，不常用的情況\\n\\n1）虛擬語氣的考點為：would rather＋that從句＋一般過去時：It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋動詞原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般過去時：proposal／suggestion＋that＋動詞原形；lest＋that＋should＋動詞原形；if only＋that＋would＋動詞原形。\\n\\n2）狀語從句的考點為：非if引導的條件狀語從句，此類句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once等來替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引導的讓步狀語從句；just／hardly…when引導的時間狀語從句；more than，as…as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引導的比較狀語從句。\\n\\n3）獨立主格結構多以邏輯主語＋分詞的形式出現。\\n\\n4）情態動詞多與完成時形式連用。\\n\\n5）定語從句重點考查介詞＋關係代詞（which）和as作為關係代詞。\\n\\n4.詞彙的考查重點為\\n\\n1）動詞，名詞與介詞的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。\\n\\n2）習慣用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；\\n\\nbe supposed to／have／make sb.＋do等。\\n\\n3）由同一動詞構成的短語如：come，go，set，break等構成的短語。\\n\\n4）單個的動詞，抽象名詞，形容詞和副詞多以近義詞、同義詞的形式出現。\\n\\n5）介詞短語在句中作狀語如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外還應注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等詞在考題中的出現。\\n\\n5.近年來考題中的新趨勢為：若乾考點混合出現：一些交際用語也時常出現在考題中。\\n\\n附：曆年四級考試語法題選\\n\\n一 虛擬語氣考查點\\n\\nessential , important 等詞後的虛擬語氣； 1) It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四級考試.）\\n\\nA must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent（答案是C）\\n\\n2) It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四級考試.）\\n\\nA is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected （答案是C）\\n\\nif only ,wish等詞後的虛擬語氣； 1) Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If I ___ your advice . （93年6月四級考試.）\\n\\nA follow B had followed C would follow D have followed （答案是B）\\n\\n2) I wish I ___ longer this morning ,but I had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四級考試.）\\n\\nA have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept （答案是D）\\n\\n條件從句中的虛擬語氣\\n\\n1) H e must have had an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四級考試.）.\\n\\nA would have been here B should be here C had to be here D would be here （答案是A）\\n\\n二 動詞的 ing 形式和過去分詞\\n\\n分詞的獨立結構\\n\\n1）名詞 （代詞） 分詞\\n\\nA new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90\\/1)\\n\\nA） working out C) having been worked\\n\\nB) having worked out D) to have been worked out(C)\\n\\nWith 名詞（代詞） V--ed或V--ing\\n\\n2) After the Arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97\\/1)\\n\\nA) to be couraged B) being encouraged C) been encouraged D) be encouraged (B)\\n\\n動名詞短語做賓語\\n\\nThey are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89\\/1)\\n\\nA of buying the house C buying the house\\n\\nB with buying the house D to buy the house (C)\\n\\n分詞短語做狀語\\n\\n________with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. (92\\/6)\\n\\nA Dissatisfying thoroughly C Being thoroughly dissatisfied\\n\\nB to dissatisfy thoroughly D To be thoroughly dissatisfied (C)\\n\\n分詞短語做定語\\n\\nIf I correct someone , I will do it with as much good bumor and self – restraint as if I were the one _______. (95\\/1)\\n\\nA to correct B correcting C having corrected D being correcting (D)\\n\\n分詞短語做補語\\n\\nWhen I caught him _______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. (97\\/1)\\n\\nA cheat B cheating C to cheat D to be cheating (B)\\n\\n三 不定式\\n\\n不定式在wh—Q，what ，how 等之後；\\n\\nThere is more land in Australia than the government knows ________. (89\\/1)\\n\\nA what to do with B how to do C to do with it D to do it (A)\\n\\n不定式做定語\\n\\n不定式在 which\\/who 之後做定語\\n\\n不定式的進行式\\n\\n不定式的完成式\\n\\n不定式的被動語態\\n\\n省to的不定式\\n\\n四 名詞做定語\\n\\nI walked too much yesterday and ________ are still aching now . (95\\/6)\\n\\nA my leg’s muscles C my leg muscles\\n\\nB my muscles of leg D my muscles of the leg (C)\\n\\n五 被動與態\\n\\nThe fifth generation computers , with artificial intelligence , ___________ and perfected now. (96\\/1)\\n\\nA developed B have developed C are being developed D will have been developed (C)\\n\\n六 時態\\n\\n過完成式時\\n\\nBefore the first non – stop flight made in 1994 , it _____ necessary for all planes to land for refueling . (95\\/1)\\n\\nA would be B has been C had been D would have been (C)\\n\\n現在完成進行時\\n\\nIt seems oil _____ form this pipe for some time , we’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right .(97\\/6)\\n\\nA had leaked B is leaking C leaked D has been leaking (D)\\n\\n將來完成時\\n\\nIt’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory _____ by about 10% . (96\\/1)\\n\\nA will have risen B has risen C will be rising D has been rising (A)\\n\\n七 詞序（副詞的位置，前置定語的位置）\\n\\nI could not find ____ , and so I took this one .(91\\/6)\\n\\nA a large enough coat B a large coat enough C an enough large coat D a coat enough large (A)\\n\\n八 情態動詞\\n\\nMary’s score on the test is the highest in her class ; she _____ have studied very hard . (89\\/1)\\n\\nA may B should C must D ought to (C)\\n\\n九 定語從句\\n\\n_____ might be expected , the response to the question was very mixed . ( 95\\/1)\\n\\nA As B That C It D What (A)\\n\\n十 同位語從句\\n\\nThe mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does mean that it will not occur .(97\\/6)\\n\\nA what B which C that D why (C)\\n\\n十一 強調句型\\n\\n___--she first heard of the man referred to as specialist . (90\\/1)\\n\\nA That was form Stephen B It was Stephen\\n\\nC It was form Stephen D It was Stephen that (C)\\n\\n十二 主語和謂語動詞的一致性\\n\\nHow close parents are to there children ____ a strong influence on the character of the children .\\n\\nA have B has C having D to have (B)\\n\\n十三 省略\\n\\n_____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all . (90\\/1)\\n\\nA When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing (A)\\n\\n十四 到裝\\n\\nShe never laughed , ____ lose he temper .(90\\/1)\\n\\nA or she ever did B nor did she ever C or did she ever D nor she ever did (B)\\n\\n十五 狀語從句\\n\\nYou can not be 棗?\\/FONT> careful when you drive a car .(97\\/6 )\\n\\nA very B so C too D enough (C)\\n\\n\"
}